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You are here: Home / Fat Loss / Higenamine for Fat Loss

Higenamine for Fat Loss

September 23, 2017 By Leave a Comment Last Updated: September 24, 2017

Beta adrenergic receptor agonist higenamine may facilitate fat reduction. 

Higenamine, molecular structure. By Vaccinationist, via Wikimedia Commons

Higenamine is a chemical compound naturally occurring in various plants. Its supplemental use is believed to facilitate fat loss by:

  • Activating β adrenergic receptors. Higenamine, similar to other fat burners, may support fat loss by stimulating β adrenergic receptors.

Table of Contents

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  • Overview
  • How Higenamine Might Help With Fat Loss
    • Activating β adrenergic receptors
  • Higenamine Reputation & Benefits for Fat Loss
  • Research
    • Animal Research
    • Human Research
  • Dosage for Fat Loss
  • Available Forms
  • Supplements in Review Says

Overview

Also known as norcoclaurine HCl, higenamine is a compound found in a series of plants long used in traditional herbal medicine to improve health and well-being:

  • Nandina domestica
  • Aconitum carmichaelii
  • Nelumbo nucifera
  • Galium divaricatum
  • Aconitum japonicum

The development of synthetic higenamine ingredients has sparked a massive surge in interest regarding its use as a natural stimulant to give athletes an edge on their competition as well as to improve focus in work environments. As a β adrenergic receptor agonist, higenamine is purported to trigger a number of physiological effects, including increasing heart rate, reducing asthma, triggering the release of hormones, supporting fat loss, and enhancing muscle growth.1 2

Although research concerning its fat burning ability is still in its early stages, the similarity between the underlying function of higenamine and the fat burners ephedra and synephrine is a promising launching pad for clinical investigation.

Use of higenamine in sports has been prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).
Higenamine is commonly derived from the Nandina domestica plant. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

How Higenamine Might Help With Fat Loss

Activating β adrenergic receptors

β adrenergic receptors play a major role in the breakdown of fats via a process known as lipolysis.3 As a β adrenergic receptor agonist, higenamine is said to promote fat loss and, ultimately, increase metabolism and energy expenditure.4

Higenamine Reputation & Benefits for Fat Loss

Higenamine may promote various fat loss benefits, including fat mass reduction via lipolysis and thermogenesis, but research is still in its infancy. Its potential to burn fat by activating β adrenergic receptors rests, for the most part, on its striking similarity to other fat loss stimulants, such as ephedrine, hordenine, and synephrine. Other β adrenergic receptor agonists have been reported to help lose weight and support thermogenesis as well as serve as anti-obesity agents.5 6 As such, it is often used as a diet tool to help people trim inches off their waistline.

A notable complicating factor in higenamine supplementation is its ban by the WADA for a large number of sporting events. This effectively steers away a large percentage of its potential clientele (competitive athletes) and subsequently detracts from research funding.

When combined with 2 other fat burning ingredients, caffeine and yohimbe bark, higenamine has been reported to stimulate energy expenditure and lipolysis.7
A combination of higenamine, caffeine, and yohimbe bark has been shown to significantly increase total calorie expenditure.

Research

Animal Research

Animal studies have not necessarily demonstrated the capacity of higenamine to burn fat or trigger fat loss in isolation, but research labs have suggested that higenamine activates β adrenergic receptors in various areas of the body, including:

  • The trachea of rats8
  • The heart of mice9
  • The colon of pigs10

Human Research

The use of higenamine by humans in supplements and nutrition has been determined to be safe with few adverse side effects, but clinical studies have yet to investigate the isolated impact of higenamine as a fat burning supplement.11

Dosage for Fat Loss

  • Ideal higenamine dosage based on clinical research has not been established.
  • Typical higenamine supplement products come in 20 – 30 mg servings to be taken 2 – 3 times per day.

Available Forms

  • Leaf or root extract in capsule, tablet, or powder form
The natural stimulant higenamine is often combined with HCl when included in fat burning supplements.

Supplements in Review Says

  • Higenamine 20 – 30 mg 2 – 3 times daily for fat loss.  

Higenamine research is still in its early stages. Though higenamine may be a safe, organic β adrenergic receptor agonist, we cannot recommend its use as a fat burner since it has a blatant lack of scientific and clinical research backing its capacity in burning fat.

Only natural higenamine is legal for supplemental use. Higenamine can be synthetically manufactured, but can only legally be incorporated into a supplement stack when drawn from pure plant sources. Even then, its use is prohibited for participation in many athletic competitions. Several popular brands incorporating higenamine HCl are alphamine, oxymax, performax, pyroxamine, hypercuts, and cloma pharma red wasp supplements.

Show 11 footnotes

  1. Kimura I, et al. Positive chronotropic and inotropic effects of higenamin and its enhancing action on the aconitine-induced tachyarrhythmia in isolated murine atria. Japanese journal of pharmacology. 1994;66(1):75-80. ↩
  2. Zhang N, et al. Applications of Higenamine in pharmacology and medicine. J Ethnopharmacol. 2017 Jan 20;196:242-52. ↩
  3. Louis SN, et al. Role of beta-adrenergic receptor subtypes in lipolysis. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2000 Dec;14(6):565-77. ↩
  4. Feng S, et al. A phase I study on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of higenamine in healthy Chinese subjects. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2012 Nov;33(11):1353-8. ↩
  5. Astrup A, et al. The effect of ephedrine/caffeine mixture on energy expenditure and body composition in obese women. Metabolism. 1992;41(7):686-688. ↩
  6. Arch J. β 3-Adrenoceptor agonists: potential, pitfalls and progress. European journal of pharmacology. 2002;440(2):99-107. ↩
  7. Lee SR, et al. Acute oral intake of a higenamine-based dietary supplement increases circulating free fatty acids and energy expenditure in human subjects. Lipids Health Dis. 2013 Oct 21;12:148. ↩
  8. Tsukiyama M, et al. Beta2-adrenoceptor-mediated tracheal relaxation induced by higenamine from Nandina domestica Thunberg. Planta Med. 2009 Oct;75(13):1393-9. ↩
  9. Wu MP, et al. Higenamine protects ischemia/reperfusion induced cardiac injury and myocyte apoptosis through activation of β2-AR/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Pharmacol Res. 2016 Feb;104:115-23. ↩
  10. Liu W, et al. Effects of higenamine on regulation of ion transport in guinea pig distal colon. Jpn J Pharmacol. 2000 Nov;84(3):244-51. ↩
  11. Bloomer RJ, et al. Clinical safety assessment of oral higenamine supplementation in healthy, young men. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2015 Oct;34(10):935-45. ↩

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